Medication For Autism and ADHD
Many children and adults who have autism take psychotropic medications. Certain of these medications can help reduce the intensity of irritability and disruptive behaviors that are sometimes caused by ADHD.
The medications for ADHD can help improve the core symptoms of Autism, and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also help reduce problematic behaviors like aggression and self-injury, licking and picking, trichotillomania, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Stimulants
Autism can be a huge challenge for both children and parents however, medication isn't always the answer. Certain medications can help treat disorders that are often associated with autism and can improve general functioning but they can't fix your child's autism or make them "normal."
Stimulants are often prescribed for ADHD. It's not uncommon for kids with autism to be diagnosed with ADHD and research has shown that stimulants can help improve the core ADHD symptoms in these kids that include hyperactivity as well as inattention and impulsivity. Methylphenidate, or Ritalin is the most commonly used stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases the dopamine activity in the brain. This is a neurotransmitter which regulates mood, behavior and reward systems.
Many parents are concerned about the negative effects of psychotropic drugs on their children. They are often referred to as chemical straitjackets, which make it easier for parents and schools to manage difficult behavior. And some people argue that the drugs don't address the root causes that cause autistic children so much stress, including social interactions, anxiety, and limited, repetitive behaviors.
A study published in Pediatrics found that stimulants, such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate, are effective in reduction of the core ADHD symptom that can interfere with school, family, and work life. The medications also seem to decrease irritability in these children.
In the same study, it was found that atypical antipsychotics like Risperidone and Aripiprazole may reduce irritability in children suffering from ADHD and autism. This is a preliminary conclusion. Further research is required to confirm the here findings and determine if these medications may help other forms of irritability which can be associated with autism, like aggression or self-injury.
Another reason to be concerned is that the current studies don't examine long-term use or other crucial aspects, such as the possibility for addiction. Some studies aren't as extensive or employ different methods than others, which makes it hard to compare outcomes. If your child suffers from both ADHD and autism, you should talk to your doctor about the most appropriate medication for him or her.
Medication is an instrument that is beneficial in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life in families affected by autism or ADHD, but it shouldn't be used as substitute for therapy or other treatments. Your doctor will work with you to find the best dosage and medication to minimize side effects and ensure that it is helping your child. Your child may benefit from medication that helps him or her concentrate, be more productive at home and in school and fully engage in the treatments designed to help treat autism. This way your child can take the biggest steps forward possible.